4.2.1.3. Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition is a frequent device in LSC possessive noun phrases and it is the default strategy in possessive noun phrases that express part-whole relations. Structurally, the element referring to the whole tends to appear first, followed by the possessed part noun.

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a)      biker leg hair empty_on_arm.

โ€˜Bikersโ€™ legs donโ€™t have hair.โ€™                       

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 36)

 

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b)      motorbike headlight work bad.

โ€˜The headlight of the motorbike is not working properly.โ€™ 

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 42)

 

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c)      chalet roof broken.

โ€˜The roof of the chalet is broken.โ€™                

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 42)

 

The same order is commonly used in case of more abstract possessive relations.

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a)      university student strike.

            โ€˜The university students are on strike.โ€™ 

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 42)

 

 

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b)      company director dead.

โ€˜The company director is dead.โ€™                   

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 42)

 

Nevertheless, the inverse structure (possessed noun followed by the noun that refers to the whole) is also possible in LSC.

 

 

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a)      student university strike.

            โ€˜The university students are on strike.โ€™ 

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 42)

 

 

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b)      director company dead.

โ€˜The company director is dead.โ€™                   

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 42)