4.2.2. The position of the possessive pronoun

As explained above, LSC has two possessive pronouns: poss and own. When poss is used, it always appears after the possessed noun.

 

             top            y/n

a)      book poss2 borrow.

โ€˜Will you lend me your book?โ€™ 

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 40)

 

                             wh

b)      group 1a tutor poss who.

 โ€˜Who is the tutor of class 1A?โ€™ 

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 40)

 

c)      car poss2 poss1 use separate.

             โ€˜We have to use our own cars separately.โ€™        

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 40)

 

Similarly, the most natural possession of own in the noun phrase is after the possessed noun.

 

                      wh  hn

a)      language own lsc.

 โ€˜My own language is LSC.โ€™ 

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 41)

                        top

b)      federation own catalan.

 โ€˜My own Federation is the Catalan one.โ€™     

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 41)

 

When the possessor is referred to by a personal pronoun instead of a possessive pronoun, it can appear either before or after the possessed noun. However, when the pronoun occurs after the noun, it is interpreted as being more marked:

                       top            y/n

a)      ix2 computer ix3 type can.

โ€˜Can s/he type on your computer?โ€™

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 37)

 

                    top              y/n

b)      computer ix2 ix3 use can.

 โ€˜Can s/he use your computer?โ€™                     

(Quer & GRIN, 2008: 37)

 

In some cases, the personal pronoun can be doubled within the noun phrase, appearing both before and after the noun, but it receives an emphatic interpretation of the possessor.

                                         top          y/n

ix2 computer ix2 ix3 type can.

โ€˜Can s/he use your computer?โ€™                     

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 38)

 

There exists also the option of doubling the possessor using signs of different lexical categories, namely by using a noun and a personal pronoun:

 

                    top

pilar ix3 book interesting.

โ€˜Pilarโ€™s book is interesting.โ€™                          

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 38)

 

When the linker of is used with personal pronouns, the order of possessum and possessor is flexible. Besides, the pronouns can also be duplicated when co-appear with the possessive marker, occurring both before and after it.

 

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berta ix1 of ix1 namesign.

โ€˜Berta is my name sign.โ€™                               

(based on Quer & GRIN, 2008: 39)