2.1.5.2. Existentials

The existential predicate there_is takes only a subject. man one, a man, is the subject of the existential predicate below.

 

 man                         one                         there_is

‘There is a man'

(Gökgöz in progress)

 

Locative information is also usually expressed in an existential sentence with there_is.

 

house                       in                            grape                          plate                         there_is

‘There is a plate of grapes in the house.’

(Gökgöz in progress)

 

An existential meaning is also expressed very frequently with a whole entity or extension classifier that accompany a downward movement to a position. In the example below, a vertical whole entity classifier for ‘tree’ is used with the existential predicate, exist.

 

                         tree                               CL(>):‘exist’

‘There is a tree’           

(Gökgöz in progress)

 

In the example below, a horizontal whole entity classifier for ‘car’ is used with the existential predicate, stand.

 

red                          car                     CL(x):‘stand’      poss1                   not

‘The red car that stands there is not mine.’

(http://tidsozluk.net/tr/Onun?d=0489)