2.2.4. Phonological utterance

A phonological utterance (PU) is a prosodic domain that covers the whole utterance and, thus, always consists of one or multiple of the above-mentioned units. There is actually no proof that this level is relevant for sign languages, by which we mean that there is no indication yet that the markers of a phonological utterance would be different from markers of the intonational phrase; therefore, the description we offer here is preliminary. The end of sentences in general can be marked by a handshape hold, syllable repetitions, lowering of the hands, strong movements, and/or insertion of a dummy element such as an index or palm_up. Additionally, as can be seen in Example 7, the start of the utterance can also be marked by repeated signs, specifically to catch the attention of the interlocutor โ€“ in the example, the first-person pronoun ix1. In the presented prosodic analysis, the phonological utterance consists of three intonational phrases, which in turn consist of a phonological phrase including two prosodic words. 

 

         mouth                        wij                                                        vrouw              

7.            h1              [[[[ix1+ ix1+3]PW                                   [woman  ix3 ]PW]PP]IP

                h2              [[[[                    ]PW                  [neighbor      ]PW]PP]IP

 

 

                mouth         samen                         wandelen

                h1              [[[ix1+3]PW           [take_a_walk]PW]PP]IP

                h2              [[[         ]PW      [take_a_walk]PW]PP]IP

 

                mouth          naar                                            bos

                h1              [[[to]PW       [forest cl( ):โ€˜areaโ€™]PW]PP]IP]PU

                h2              [[[    ]PW       [forest cl( ):โ€˜areaโ€™]PW]PP]IP]PU

 

                โ€˜My neighbor and I, we went for a walk together, to the forest.โ€™

                (CNGT01484, S63, 00:03.970-00:11.460)

Translation of mouthings: we woman together take_a_walk to forest