1.3.6. Negation in imperatives

When a negative order is expressed in LIS, there are some interesting differences with respect to positive imperatives. Both declarative and imperative clauses employ a manual sign for negation displaying the same handshape but differing in its movement realization. In negated declaratives, the manual sign (glossed not) produced with an extended index finger displays a short right-to-left repeated movement, as in (a), while in negative imperatives the manual sign (glossed no) is produced with a single tensed and wide movement, as in (b).

 

 

 

                                     fe     hs

         a.            ix3 eat not

         โ€˜He doesnโ€™t eat.โ€™

 

 

 

                               fe   hs

         b.            eat no

         โ€˜Donโ€™t eat!โ€™