4.2.1.1. Attributive possessive pronouns

The possessive pronouns that occur within attributive possessive phrases in LIS can be realized with two different handshapes: poss(G) and poss(5) (LEXICON 3.7.3). In both cases, the sign is directional, meaning that it moves toward the locus in space associated with the possessor. The two types of possessives differ in terms of use as well. When the possessor is animate (e.g. woman, child, dog), the preferred option is poss(G), be it a case of alienable (a) or inalienable possession (b).

 

 

 

         a.            pietro car poss(G)3 function well

         โ€˜Pietroโ€™s car works well.โ€™

 

 

 

         b.            pietro mother poss(G)3 sick

         โ€˜Pietroโ€™s mother is sick.โ€™

 

On the other hand, when the possessor is inanimate (e.g. italy, company, school), signers typically use poss(5), as shown below.

 

 

 

         italy food poss(5)3 delicious

         โ€˜Italian food is delicious.โ€™