4.3.4. Numeral incorporation

In some cases, cardinal and noun are not conveyed through two distinct lexical signs, rather they come together to form a single sign. This phenomenon is known as numeral incorporation (LEXICON 3.10.1.1).

         Numeral handshapes (usually from 1 to 5, in some cases from 1 to 10) are combined with movement, location, and orientation of a root. The possible roots, namely signs that can be modified to accommodate a numeral handshape, are nouns (LEXICON 3.1), pronouns (LEXICON 3.7), and classifiers (MORPHOLOGY 5). Three illustrative examples are provided below: the noun year (a), the first-person plural pronoun ix1pl (b), and the whole-entity classifier for upright person (c).

 

 

 

         a.            year^four

         â€˜Four years’

 

 

 

         b.            ix1pl^four

         â€˜The four of us’

 

 

 

         c.            CL(4): ‘come’

         â€˜Four people approaching’