4.6.2. Postnominal modifiers

LIS shows a preference for postnominal modifiers. In this section, we observe how multiple postnominal modifiers co-occurring in the same nominal expression are distributed.

         Considering indefinite nominal expressions, there are two unmarked orders: noun + adjective + cardinal, as shown in (a), and noun + cardinal + adjective, as shown in (b).

 

 

 

                                    om

         a.            ix1 see dog black three

         โ€˜I suddenly saw three black dogs.โ€™

 

 

 

                                    om

         b.            ix1 see dog three black beautiful

         โ€˜I suddenly saw three beautiful black dogs.โ€™

 

As for definite nominal expressions, there are two unmarked orders: noun + adjective + cardinal + demonstrative, as shown in (a), and noun + cardinal + adjective + demonstrative, as shown in (b).

 

 

 

         a.            cat red three ix(dem)arc poss3

         โ€˜These three red cats are his.โ€™

 

 

 

         b.            cat three red ix(dem)arc poss3

         โ€˜These three red cats are his.โ€™

 

To summarise, in complex nominal expressions, the relative order between adjectives and cardinals seems quite flexible. On the other hand, demonstratives tend to appear in the most peripheral position.