A Grammar of Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT)

2.2.3. Intonational phrase

An intonational phrase (IP) has one intonational contour and consists of one or more phonological phrases. Specific intonation patterns are combinations of several non-manual articulators and can sometimes be associated with a specific grammatical function. This is further addressed in PHONOLOGY 2.3.

In general, it has been proposed for sign languages that the non-manual markers accompanying a clause to express a specific grammatical function are domain markers of that specific IP. Generally, at the IP boundary, every non-manual articulator that was involved in marking the (previous) IP changes its features. For instance, when the eyebrows are raised (re) over a topicalized constituent but lowered or neutral over the next constituent, it is likely that we are dealing with two IPs, as in Example 6. Furthermore, in this example, the headshake (hs) signaling negation only accompanies the second IP.

 

                                                            re                                    hs 

6.            [tomorrow party go]IP /           [know not_yet]IP

                โ€˜As for whether Iโ€™m going to the party tomorrow, I donโ€™t know yet.โ€™

 

Other boundary markers are head nods and eye blinks, but these are optional and have not been systematically investigated in this context.

 

List of editors

Ulrika Klomp & Roland Pfau
(note: this grammar is still under construction)

Copyright info

ยฉ 2021 Ulrika Klomp & Roland Pfau

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Klomp, Ulrika and Roland Pfau (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.), A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st edn. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)