PART 1 Socio-Historical Background
In this chapter, the historical background of Sign Language of the Netherlands (Nederlandse Gebarentaal, NGT) is sketched. First we cover the period preceding the establishment of the first school for the deaf in 1790. Then, we describe two important methods of deaf education and their strict link to sign language usage in the 18th and 19th century. Subsequently we address important developments in the formation of the Dutch deaf community, and then we describe how sign language research in the Netherlands started and developed. This chapter concludes with some information on historical relations between NGT and other sign languages.