A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS)

2.2.1.2. Special anaphoric properties for subject and object

Anaphors are noun phrases that refer back to another noun phrase in the same discourse, the so-called antecedent. Reflexive pronouns are such anaphers; we use them indicate that someone performed the verb’s action on themselves rather than on another participant. The antecedent of self in the example below is the subject m-a-x. Reflexives [Lexicon 3.7.4] show a clear subject-object asymmetry: A reflexive object can have a subject antecedent as below, but a reflexive subject cannot have an object antecedent.

m-a-x_aself_a hate

‘Max hates himself.’

List of editors

Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
For details go to https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-examples/#by-nc-sa

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)