A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS)

2.3.1.4. Order of negation with respect to verb, modals and auxiliaries

Negative elements [Syntax 1.5] usually follow the verb and appear in sentence final position as in the example below.

 

                                     hs

e-v-a mikl buy not

         โ€˜Eva doesnโ€™t buy the milk.โ€™

                       

                                                                                               (based on Pfau, 2008: 46)

 

 

 

Negated modal verbs appear either in verb second or final position. This is exemplified below.

 

                                        hs 

                                        re

a.         max can.not swim

            โ€˜Max is not able to swim.โ€™

 

 

 

            re              hs  

b.         max swim  can.not                                                 

            โ€˜Unfortunately, Max cannot swim.โ€™

 

List of editors

Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach

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Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)