A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS)

2.3.1.1. Order of subject, object and verb

In DGS, the order of subject, object and verb in a main declarative clause is SOV. This includes transitive verbs, which select two arguments [Syntax 2.1.1.1] as in example (a). If the clause contains an intransitive verb, which only takes a single argument [Syntax 2.1.1.2], the order is SV irrespective of whether the verb is unergative as in (b) or unaccusative as in (c).

 

a.       boy3a girl3b 3atease3b

         โ€˜The boy teases the girl.โ€™

 

 

 

 

b.      little girl cry++

         โ€˜The little girl is crying.โ€™

 

 

 

c.       last year poss1 grandmother die

         โ€˜My grandmother died last year.โ€™

           

 

List of editors

Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach

Copyright info

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
For details go to https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-examples/#by-nc-sa

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)