A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS)

4.1.1. All-new focus

Sentences called all-new focus or presentational focus provide only new information, such as in opening lines of conversations, i.e., usually out-of-the-blue declarative sentences. As they consist of only new information, they are called broad focus, when answering a very general question, such as โ€˜What happened?โ€™.

 

         A: What happened?

         B: Alisa bought a book about sign languages.

 

In DGS, these sentences exhibit a regular intonation pattern and contour with no particular prosodic markings. At the end of such regular sentences, eye blinks may occur as intonational phrase boundary markers. A sentence boundary may also be marked by lengthening of the sign, pauses, lowering of the hands, and a general change in facial expressions. In DGS, there is no single marker that is obligatory to mark a sentence, but the boundaries are prosodically indicated in one way or the other.

List of editors

Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach

Copyright info

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Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)