A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS)

3.5.1.3.1. Non-manual markers and their properties in counterfactual conditionals

To express a counterfactual conditional the same non-manuals are used as in factual conditionals. These include raised eyebrows, head movements and other non-manuals as body lean and eye gaze [Syntax 3.5.1.1].

 

Facial expressions, such as squint and the mouth gesture with corners down (c-down), indicate the counterfactual conditionality as well. On the one hand, the antecedent clause can be marked by squint combined with raised eyebrows and a head nod, on the other hand, it can be marked by the mouth gesture c-down combined with raised brows. In both cases the manual sign if1 or if2 can appear additionally.

 

         hn

re

sq

a.       if1

        

 

 

b. mouth gesture 

 

 

 

 

 

 

List of editors

Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach

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Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann & Markus Steinbach (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Sina Proske, Derya Nuhbalaoglu, Annika Herrmann, Jana Hosemann and Markus Steinbach (eds.), A Grammar of German Sign Language (DGS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://thesignhub.eu/grammar/dgs) (Accessed 31-10-2021)