A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS)

2.2.3. Proximity

Proximity, either temporal or spatial, can be marked in LIS by means of non-manuals alone.

Temporal proximity is conveyed through squinted eyes (sq) and slightly grinding teeth (gt) modifying the sign recently, conveying that something happened just few seconds before. This is illustrated below.

 

                  

                         sq

                         gt

         recently

 

On the other hand, spatial proximity is conveyed through tongue protrusion (tp), often at the corner of the mouth, which can occur with indexical signs conveying the position of the entity. In the example below, we see that the non-manual marker for proximity occurs with the indexical sign articulated with the dominant hand, to indicate that there is another door very close to the other identified with the classifier articulated with the non-dominant hand.

 

 

 

                                                                                                        tp

         dom:    door                                     another ix(loc)a

         n-dom:         CL(unspread 5): โ€˜door_be_locatedโ€™b---

         โ€˜That door is next to the other (door).โ€™

List of editors

Chiara Branchini & Lara Mantovan

Copyright info

ยฉ 2020 Chiara Branchini, Chiara Calderone, Carlo Cecchetto, Alessandra Checchetto, Elena Fornasiero, Lara Mantovan & Mirko Santoro

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.), A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st edn. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)