A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS)

2.4.1.2. Null objects

In addition to subjects, LIS also allows objects to remain unexpressed. Null objects may appear with both plain and agreement verbs. The example below contains a transitive plain verb (forget) and it is uttered after a dialogue about the importance of wearing rain boots when walking in Venice with high tide.

 

 

 

         student forget

         โ€˜The student forgot (them).โ€™

 

Since the object argument (boot) is salient in the discourse, it can be omitted.

         The possibility to omit the object with agreement verbs is exemplified below with the transitive agreement verb help. According to previous context, a student has a hard time focusing and learning new concepts. He is thus struggling to study for his next test.

 

 

 

         maria 3ahelp3b

         โ€˜Maria helps (him).โ€™

 

In LIS, null objects are allowed regardless of whether agreement is marked non-manually or not. In the two examples discussed in this section, non-manual object agreement (i.e. eye-gaze) is absent.

List of editors

Chiara Branchini & Lara Mantovan

Copyright info

ยฉ 2020 Chiara Branchini, Chiara Calderone, Carlo Cecchetto, Alessandra Checchetto, Elena Fornasiero, Lara Mantovan & Mirko Santoro

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.), A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st edn. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)