A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS)

2.1.2.3.2. Non-manual verb agreement

Another way to mark agreement in LIS is through non-manual markers. Non-manual agreement in LIS is optional and may be realized with all verb classes.

         The two non-manual articulators involved are head tilt (ht) and eye gaze (eg). Commonly, the head tilts toward the location of the subject argument and eye gaze is directed towards the location of the object argument simultaneously to the production of the verbal sign. The two non-manual markers may be produced singularly, as in (a), or together, as in (b). With intransitive predicates, either one of the two non-manual articulators can mark subject agreement (c).

 

 

 

                                                                     ht: a

         a.            l-u-c-aa p-a-o-l-oahateb

         โ€˜Luca hates Paolo.โ€™                   

 

 

 

 

                                                                     ht: a

                                                                     eg: b

         b.            l-u-c-aa p-a-o-l-oahateb

         โ€˜Luca hates Paolo.โ€™

 

 

 

                                      eg

         c.            book CL: โ€˜fall_downโ€™

         โ€˜The book falls down.โ€™ 

List of editors

Chiara Branchini & Lara Mantovan

Copyright info

ยฉ 2020 Chiara Branchini, Chiara Calderone, Carlo Cecchetto, Alessandra Checchetto, Elena Fornasiero, Lara Mantovan & Mirko Santoro

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Branchini, Chiara and Lara Mantovan (eds.), A Grammar of Italian Sign Language (LIS). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. ((http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
Smith, Mary. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

Smith, Mary. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Mary, Smith, Ben Smith and Carlo Smith (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st edn. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (http://sign-hub.eu/grammars/...) (Accessed 31-10-2021)