A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

2.2.2.1. Initialization

Initialization is the process of using one of the letters of the manual alphabet (together with movement and location) to form a lexical item. 6% of the TİD vocabulary contains a finger spelled letter, and the vast majority of these, around 91%, are letters that either stand on their own or are used in combination with signs to produce a lexical item. A very small number of words contain all the letters in a word, e.g. b-o-n-o ‘bond’ below. In most cases, where the initialized sign is only a single letter, it switches to the dominant hand. If it is made up of two (asymmetric) parts, the dominant and non-dominant hand may be swapped.

 

                                          

   hıgh_school (Turkish: lise)       be_necessary (Turkish: lazım)       navy_blue (Turkish: lacivert)

 

                

 physics (Turkish: fizik)

 

When a finger-spelled form is used together with a sign, it can precede or follow that sign, or it can be articulated simultaneously with it. An example of a finger-spelled form preceding a sign is o^car 'Opel', which can also be signed in the reverse order:

 

        

o^car‘Opel’                                                                            car^o ‘Opel’

 

List of editors

Meltem Kelepir

Copyright info

© 2020 Kadir Gökgöz, Aslı Göksel, Demet Kayabaşı, Meltem Kelepir, Onur Keleş, Okan Kubus, Aslı Özkul, A. Sumru Özsoy, Burcu Saral, Hande Sevgi, Süleyman S. Taşçı

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)