A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

3.4.2.1.2. Singular/plural specificity of the relativization sign

There are various forms of ix as a relativization sign in TİD. This relativization sign may be in the forms of dual (two hands are used) or V-Handshape (two_of_you/us) or else plural (repetitive/exhaustive form of ix) [Lexicon - 3.7.]. Two examples of ix used as a relativization sign in a form of dual with two hands is shown below. In these cases, both hands are used to refer to the two entities. Although the plural form of the [o] pronoun in Turkish is onlar, ‘they’ which is plural, the mouthing does not adapt to this. It remains singular. There are two relativization signs below, same(2h) and ix(2h)(3a,3b).

 

                                                                                                             re

                                                                                                            [o]

                                                                                            sq             hn      

(h1) ıx              ıx             marrıed marrıed ıx2 same(2h) ıx(2h)(3a,3b)] vısıt.recıp(3a,3b) chat

(h2) second  thırd

'The second and third (person), both of whom are married, visited each other and chatted.'

(Adapted from Kubus 2016: 312)    

 

 

 

In the sentence below, the relativization sign is ix(2)(3a,3b) is doubled. The other relativization sign same(3a,3b) is also used.                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                           sq       

[ix(2)(3a,3b) friend must each_other friend other friend ix(2)(3a,3b) same(3a,3b)

 

        [o]

         re

ix(3a,3b)j]

mevlut go finish

'Two friends who had to be friends with each other, went to her funeral prayer.'

                                                                                                (Adapted from Kubus 2016: 314)

 

In the example below, mouthing is repeated three times as the index finger moves repetitively in the plural form.

 

                                                              [o][o][o]

                                                                                                                     sq          

research [reference book   ix++3a,3b,3c   book different++ book] many

deaf ix1 see++3a,3b,3c

'I have researched several references, mostly different books, and I noticed that the word ‘deaf’ was used often.'

(Kubus 2016: 338)

List of editors

Meltem Kelepir

Copyright info

© 2020 Kadir Gökgöz, Aslı Göksel, Demet Kayabaşı, Meltem Kelepir, Onur Keleş, Okan Kubus, Aslı Özkul, A. Sumru Özsoy, Burcu Saral, Hande Sevgi, Süleyman S. Taşçı

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)