A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

3.1.2. Proper nouns and name signs

 

In contrast to common nouns, proper nouns describe specific entities rather than classes of entities. Such nouns can be country names, names of unique objects such as planets or famous monuments, people’s names, or brand names. There are some proper noun examples below:

 

       

michael_jackson                                                     england           

 

      

sun                                                                           eiffel_tower

 

In the Deaf Culture, every deaf person has a name sign which is determined by the Deaf community and this name sign reflects a character trait or physical feature of that person. For instance, a name sign indicating eyes can be given to a person with big eyes or a name sign emphasizing joy or happiness can be given to a person who always smiles. For some toponyms (place names, such as countries and cities) TİD has its own indigenous signs. Some of these signs are in the native core lexicon [Lexicon – 1.1.] or they have a degree of non-nativeness. Below, some indigenous place signs in TİD are shown:

Indigenous place signs:

 

                        

italy                                                erzurum                                                                    

 

izmir                                

                                                       

Some of the non-native signs [Lexicon – 2] involve fingerspelling [Lexicon – 2.2.2] which is based on the Turkish orthography of the place name. Some other place names are borrowed from other sign languages.

Borrowed place signs:

 

amsterdam

 

berlin

 

Fingerspelled place name:

 

       v                                           a                                      n      

                                                    van

 

Many city name signs iconically represent the entities that the cities are known for [Lexicon - 1.1. & Pragmatics - 9.2.1.]. For instance, Antalya, a town in southern Turkey, is famous for its oranges and the name of the town has the same sign as the one used for the fruit, orange.

 

   antalya (/ orange)

 

 

 

 

List of editors

Meltem Kelepir

Copyright info

© 2020 Kadir Gökgöz, Aslı Göksel, Demet Kayabaşı, Meltem Kelepir, Onur Keleş, Okan Kubus, Aslı Özkul, A. Sumru Özsoy, Burcu Saral, Hande Sevgi, Süleyman S. Taşçı

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
LastName, FirstName. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

LastName, FirstName. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Kelepir, Meltem (ed.). 2020. A Grammar of Turkish Sign Language (TİD). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series), 230-237. (https://thesignhub.eu/grammar/tid) (Accessed 31-10-2021)