A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC)

3.1. Agreement

LSC distinguishes the following types of agreement: person agreement, spatial agreement, and number agreement. Agreement can be marked by a modification of the verb or by an agreement auxiliary [LEXICON 3.2.2]. Verbal roots in LSC use different phonological parameters for agreement marking:

  • Location
  • Path movement
  • Orientation of the hand
  • Handshape
  • Numeral incorporation
  • Classifiers 

Person agreement (first, second and third person) and spatial agreement are realized mainly by changes in the location, the path movement, and orientation of the hand or tip of the fingers. Number agreement, instead, is realized through changes in the form of the movement and changes in the handshape (double articulators, numeral incorporation or classifiers).

Though it is generally accepted that only a subset of verbs can be modified: agreement and spatial verbs [LEXICON 3.2.2], in LSC some plain verbs can also be modified in order to express agreement through the location of the sign [LEXICON 3.2.1].

List of editors

Josep Quer and Gemma Barberà

Copyright info

© 2020 Gemma Barberà, Sara Cañas-Peña, Berta Moya-Avilés, Alexandra Navarrete-González, Josep Quer, Raquel Veiga Busto, Aida Villaécija, Giorgia Zorzi

Bibliographical reference for citation

The entire grammar:
Quer, Josep and Gemma Barberà (eds.). 2020. A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (www.thesignhub.eu/grammar/lsc) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Chapter:
Surname, Name. 2020. Syntax: 3. Coordination and Subordination. In Josep Quer and Gemma Barberà (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (www.thesignhub.eu/grammar/lsc) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

A Section:
Surname, Name. 2020. Phonology: 1.1.1.2. Finger configuration. In Josep Quer and Gemma Barberà (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (www.thesignhub.eu/grammar/lsc) (Accessed 31-10-2021)

Surname, Name. 2020. Syntax: 3.1.2.1.3. Manual markers in disjunctive coordination. In Josep Quer and Gemma Barberà (eds.), A Grammar of Catalan Sign Language (LSC). 1st ed. (SIGN-HUB Sign Language Grammar Series). (www.thesignhub.eu/grammar/lsc) (Accessed 31-10-2021)